Alabama takes motorcycle laws seriously. Lane splitting, when a motorcyclist rides between lanes of slow or stopped traffic, is not legal. The Alabama Code does not use the term “lane splitting” directly, but it clearly outlines how motorcycles must operate on the road.
In 2022, there were 1,275 motorcycle crashes reported in Alabama. According to the Alabama Department of Transportation, 77 motorcyclists were killed in those accidents. Those numbers speak for themselves. Safety is not optional.
If you ride, you’ve likely wondered about lane filtering in Alabama. That’s when you move between stopped cars at a red light. It’s also not allowed.
Alabama law treats both lane splitting and lane filtering the same way. Neither one is permitted.
Here’s what that means for you, what the law actually says, and what to do if you’re injured in a crash. Whether you're riding through Birmingham traffic or stuck on I-65 near Montgomery, here’s what you need to know.
What Is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting is when a motorcyclist moves between two lanes of cars that are traveling in the same direction. Riders typically do this in slow or stopped traffic to keep moving and avoid delays.
Lane filtering is a similar move, but it happens at slower speeds and usually at intersections. Both can be risky in heavy traffic.
In Alabama, they are treated the same under the law. Neither one is legal.
Is Lane Splitting Legal in Alabama?
No. Lane splitting is not legal in Alabama.
According to Alabama Code § 32-5A-242, motorcycles are entitled to full use of a lane. The law also makes it clear that no one is allowed to drive between lanes of traffic or between rows of vehicles. This applies to motorcycles just as it applies to cars.
The law states:
“No person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.”
This means if you’re riding between cars, even at a slow speed, you are breaking the law. If you’re involved in an accident while lane splitting, your actions could be used against you in a legal claim.
Why This Matters for Motorcyclists
Alabama follows a contributory negligence standard. If you are found to be even 1 percent at fault in a crash, you may be barred from recovering damages entirely. That includes medical expenses, lost wages, and other compensation.
If you were lane splitting at the time of a crash, the other driver’s insurance company will likely argue that you were at fault. This can make it harder to recover any compensation, even if the other driver was distracted, speeding, or driving aggressively.
The Difference Between Lane Splitting and Lane Filtering
While lane splitting and lane filtering are often used interchangeably, they are technically different actions.
- Lane splitting happens when a motorcycle moves between vehicles that are moving.
- Lane filtering happens when a motorcycle moves between stopped vehicles, usually at intersections.
Alabama law does not allow either one. It does not separate the two terms or offer exceptions for slower speeds. Whether you are in downtown Huntsville or stuck in Birmingham traffic, the rules stay the same.
How Other States Handle Lane Splitting and Filtering
The laws around lane splitting and filtering vary widely. Some states allow it under specific conditions.
- California: Lane splitting is legal and regulated.
- Utah: Allows lane filtering when traffic is stopped and the speed limit is 45 mph or less.
- Arizona: Allows lane filtering at red lights under 15 mph.
- Montana: Legalized lane filtering in some situations starting in 2021.
- Tennessee: Lane splitting and filtering are both illegal.
Riders who cross state lines need to adjust to local laws. What may be common practice in one state could be a traffic offense in another.
Injured While Lane Splitting in Alabama?
If you were injured while lane splitting in Alabama, your legal situation could be challenging. Under contributory negligence, even a small share of fault can prevent you from recovering any damages.
Insurance companies will use this law against you. They will point to lane splitting as a violation and try to deny your claim entirely.
That does not mean your case has no value. Every crash has unique facts. An experienced personal injury attorney can look at the circumstances, gather evidence, and argue your side of the story. Witness statements, dash cam video, or proof of distracted driving by the other motorist could make a difference.
What to Do After a Motorcycle Accident in Alabama
If you are involved in a motorcycle crash, take these steps immediately:
- Get medical attention. Even if injuries seem minor, symptoms can show up later.
- Do not admit fault. Do not apologize or discuss blame with the other driver.
- Call the police. Make sure a report is filed. This is a key piece of evidence.
- Document everything. Take pictures of the scene, your injuries, and any vehicle damage. Get names and contact information for witnesses.
- Contact a motorcycle accident attorney. This should happen before you speak to an insurance adjuster.
Taking the right steps early can protect your case and your rights.
Motorcycle Safety in Alabama
Helmet use is required for all riders and passengers in Alabama. There are no exceptions.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 69 percent and reduce the risk of death in a crash by 37 percent.
In Alabama, urban areas such as Birmingham, Montgomery, and Mobile see higher rates of motorcycle crashes. Most happen during peak traffic hours. Alcohol, speeding, and distracted driving are often contributing factors. Intersections are common crash sites.
These facts highlight the importance of cautious riding and full awareness of traffic laws.
How Cory Watson Attorneys Can Help
Motorcycle crashes are complex. When lane splitting is involved, they become even more difficult. That is why you need legal representation that understands Alabama’s motorcycle laws and how they affect your case.
At Cory Watson Attorneys, we have helped thousands of injury victims in Alabama and Tennessee. With $4 billion recovered and 44 years of experience, we know how to handle difficult cases and push back when insurance companies try to deny what you are owed.
We serve clients across the region, including:
- Birmingham: Homewood, Hoover, Vestavia Hills, Five Points
- Huntsville
- Montgomery
- Mobile
- Tuscaloosa
- Florence
- Decatur
- Gadsden
We are ready to help you wherever you are in Alabama or Tennessee.
Final Thoughts
Lane splitting in Alabama is not legal. Lane filtering in Alabama is not legal either. If you are involved in a crash while performing either action, your case could face serious legal challenges.
That does not mean you should give up your right to compensation. Talk to a lawyer. Let a professional review your case before the insurance company tells you what you can or cannot do.
Contact Cory Watson Attorneys today for a free consultation. We can explain your legal options and help you move forward with confidence.
Call now or fill out our online form to get started.