For years, firefighters, military personnel, airport workers, and nearby residents relied on Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) to fight dangerous fuel fires. What was not widely known at the time is that this firefighting foam contained PFAS, often referred to as “forever chemicals” because they persist in the environment and the human body for decades. Exposure to PFAS has been linked to cancer and other severe illnesses. Today, thousands of people are stepping forward to file lawsuits, holding chemical manufacturers accountable for the harm caused by AFFF.
If you or someone close to you was exposed to firefighting foam and later diagnosed with cancer or thyroid disease, you may be eligible to take legal action.
At Cory Watson Attorneys, we have spent over 40 years fighting for victims of corporate negligence, recovering more than $4 billion on their behalf. This guide explains who may qualify to file an AFFF claim, the types of evidence that strengthen cases, and why time is critical when pursuing a firefighting foam lawsuit.
Key Takeaways
- AFFF lawsuits focus on PFAS exposure linked to cancers and thyroid disease.
- Firefighters, military service members, airport workers, and nearby communities face the highest risks.
- Eligibility requires proof of both exposure and a related illness.
- Medical, military, and employment records are often central to a successful claim.
- Every state has time limits for filing, so acting quickly is essential.
Understanding the AFFF Lawsuits
AFFF has been used since the 1960s in military bases, airports, and training facilities. Its effectiveness in controlling fuel fires came at a devastating cost: contamination of soil, water, and human health. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, PFAS are highly resistant to breaking down in the environment and can accumulate in the bloodstream over time. These chemicals have been linked to kidney, testicular, and liver cancers, among other illnesses.
Thousands of AFFF lawsuits have now been consolidated into a multidistrict litigation (MDL). Plaintiffs argue that chemical companies were aware of the dangers of PFAS but concealed the truth. Early case developments and settlements suggest these lawsuits have substantial merit.
Our attorneys have decades of experience leading mass tort cases and MDLs. Our team possesses the resources and expertise to challenge large corporations that prioritize profits over public safety.

Who Qualifies to File an AFFF Lawsuit?
To qualify for an AFFF lawsuit, two key factors must be present: exposure to firefighting foam and a diagnosis of a related condition. Individuals may be eligible if they:
- Worked with or around AFFF in their profession or military service
- Lived in a community where AFFF contaminated local water supplies
- Were later diagnosed with cancers such as kidney, testicular, prostate, or liver cancer, or with thyroid disease
Surviving family members can also pursue claims if a loved one died from an illness connected to PFAS exposure. Visit our Wrongful Death page to learn more about your options as a family.
If you suspect that AFFF exposure played a role in your illness, it is essential to speak with an attorney who can review your medical history and exposure records. For additional details about our work in toxic product litigation, please visit our Product Liability page.
Professions and Communities Most at Risk
Some professions and communities were especially vulnerable to repeated AFFF exposure:
Firefighters, both professional and volunteer, often handled AFFF during emergency responses and training drills.
Military Service Members: The U.S. military heavily relied on AFFF on bases and ships, resulting in exposure for countless service members and veterans.
Airport Workers: Aviation regulations required the use of firefighting foam, exposing airport crews during safety exercises.
Industrial workers, including those in refineries, chemical facilities, and related industries, frequently came into contact with AFFF.
Nearby Communities: Families living near airports, training sites, or military bases often encountered PFAS through contaminated drinking water, as reported by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
Free Case Review: If you believe firefighting foam exposure contributed to your illness, contact Cory Watson Attorneys for a no-obligation consultation. You will never pay unless we win compensation for you.
What Evidence Do You Need for an AFFF Claim?
Proving an AFFF claim requires demonstrating both exposure and the resulting harm. Key forms of evidence include:
- Medical Documentation: Your diagnosis and treatment records link PFAS exposure to your condition.
- Employment or Military Records: These confirm your service history and potential exposure sites.
- Exposure Documentation: Facility logs, training records, or environmental studies may help establish proof of exposure.
At Cory Watson, we partner with medical and scientific experts to build strong cases on behalf of our clients. We handle the complex investigative work, allowing you to focus on your health and recovery.
How Long Do You Have to File? (Statute of Limitations)
Every state enforces statutes of limitations, which are deadlines for filing personal injury or wrongful death lawsuits. Typically, these range from one to three years from the date of diagnosis or when the illness is reasonably linked to exposure. Because AFFF exposure often occurred decades earlier, determining when the clock begins can be complicated.
Speaking with an attorney as soon as possible is the best way to protect your rights. Waiting too long could mean losing your ability to seek compensation.
AFFF Lawsuit Eligibility: FAQ
What cancers are connected to AFFF?
Research links PFAS exposure to kidney, testicular, and liver cancers, as well as thyroid disease.
Can families pursue claims after a loved one’s death?
Yes. Surviving spouses, children, or estates may bring wrongful death claims. Learn more on our Wrongful Death page.
What damages are available?
Compensation can cover medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and wrongful death damages.
Do I owe fees upfront?
No. Our attorneys work on a contingency fee basis; you pay nothing unless we win your case.
Next Steps
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with cancer or another serious condition after exposure to firefighting foam, you may be entitled to financial recovery. The attorneys at Cory Watson are committed to standing by your side and pursuing justice.
Take the first step toward holding negligent companies accountable. Visit our Contact Us page today for your free consultation.
About Cory Watson Attorneys
Cory Watson Attorneys is a nationally recognized personal injury firm with offices in Birmingham, Nashville, and Memphis. For more than four decades, we have fought for individuals and families harmed by defective products and corporate negligence, securing over $4 billion in verdicts and settlements.
Our attorneys hold leadership positions in some of the nation’s most complex multidistrict litigations, including toxic exposure and product liability cases. We are proud to stand up for victims of AFFF exposure and continue our mission of delivering justice nationwide.